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"My first deal with an American partner fell apart because I was too polite," Le Thi Hoa recounts. "I kept saying 'we'll try' instead of 'yes' or 'no'. They didn't understand what that meant — and lost confidence in my ability to commit."

After 10 years co-founding and running TechViet Labs, Hoa has negotiated dozens of B2B agreements with customers and partners from the US, Japan, Germany, and beyond.

International negotiation
The art of negotiation across cultural borders

Three Principles of Cross-Cultural Negotiation

1. Clarify expectations early: Don't assume the other party understands your intent. Ask directly: "What matters most to you in this deal?"

2. Separate people from issues: From the Harvard Negotiation Project — attack the problem, not the person. 3. Know when to walk away: The ability to leave the table is your most powerful leverage — but only use it when you're truly ready.

Good negotiation isn't making the other side lose — it's finding a solution that both parties actually want to execute.